AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF HYGROPHILA AURICULATA (SCHUMACH.) HEINE
Keywords:
Hygrophila auriculata, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological properties, Nephroprotective effects, Green nanotechnologyAbstract
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine., a medicinal herb widely used in Ayurveda and folk medicine, has garnered attention for its diverse pharmacological properties. Native to the Indian subcontinent, this plant is traditionally used to treat jaundice, inflammation, diabetes and kidney disorders. Rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids and phenolics, it exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities. This review critically evaluates the phytoconstituents and pharmacological effects of H. auriculata, highlighting antioxidant, antimicrobial, antihyperglycemic, nephroprotective and anticancer properties, as well as its emerging role in green nanotechnology. Gaps in current research and future directions for therapeutic exploitation are also discussed.